![]() ![]() ![]() When left untreated, TOS can cause more serious complications, including permanent arm swelling and pain, blood clots, pulmonary embolism, and permanent nerve damage. While TOS cannot be cured, it is treatable. Headaches, neck pain, shoulder and back muscle tightness or chest discomfort.Waking during the night with pain, aching, or numbness of the arm.Band-like tightness around the bicep muscle.Pain, numbness or tingling in the arm, forearm or fingers.Regardless of what type of TOS a person may be suffering from, there are several tell-tale symptoms that could indicate that they have TOS, including: Signs That You May Have Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Tumors in the lower neck or upper chest area.Sports that require repetitive arm movements.While it's not always clear what causes TOS, a number of lifestyle factors can increase a person's likelihood of developing it, such as: Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome: This is a rare but serious form of TOS that occurs as a result of a congenital bony abnormality in the lower neck and upper chest.It occurs when a vein becomes compressed, causing upper body thrombosis. Venous thoracic outlet syndrome: Also known as vascular TOS, this type makes up around 5% of TOS cases.It occurs when the nerves leading from the neck to the arm, also known as the brachial plexus, become compressed. Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: This type makes up to 95% of TOS cases and affects primarily middle-aged women.What Are the Types of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? It's particularly common, however, in athletes who perform repetitive motions with their arms and shoulders, including volleyball, baseball, and swimming. TOS can affect virtually anyone, regardless of their age or gender. It gets its name from the Thoracic Outlet that is located between the lower neck and upper chest and this collection of blood vessels and nerves can be found. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) refers to disorders that take place when injury, irritation, or compression affect the nerves and/or blood vessels (veins and arteries) in the area of the lower neck and upper chest area. ![]()
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